Federal law requires that most retirement and/or TDA plan participants
start taking minimum distributions by April 1 following the year they
retire -- or the year they reach age 70½, whichever comes later.
Any plan participant's actual minimum distribution depends on his/her
actual accumulation and life expectancy factor from the Uniform Table in the Internal Revenue Code. Alternatively, it can be calculated
on the life expectancy of the employee and spouse, if the spouse is the sole beneficiary, and is more than ten years younger than the participant. If the employee selects the dual expectancy, the minimum payment
required will be smaller.
Under annuities issued to employees participating in a 403(b) retirement
plan, only contributions and earnings credited after 1986 are subject to
minimum distribution rules. Any contributions and earnings credited before
1987 are excluded. Pre-1987 accumulations are called grandfathered
amounts. Ordinarily employees don't have to begin receiving payments from
the pre-1987 accumulation until the year they reach age 75. Any amounts
accumulated under qualified plans, such as 401(a), 403(a), and 401(k) plans,
are not grandfathered regardless of the year when originally contributed.
Automatically pays out the smallest amount that will satisfy the employee's
annual minimum distribution requirement.
Guarantees income for life to either one or two people. In most cases any
annuity paid out over the owner's or owners' actuarially calculated
lifetime(s) will satisfy the minimum distribution requirement.
Available on a single-sum or systematic basis if your institution permits.
Employees who want to use systematic or single-sum cash withdrawals may need
an annual recalculation to be certain that they take enough out each year to
satisfy the requirement.
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